The Resource Metabolic and autonomic nervous system effects of bariatric surgery, Jasmine N. Nelson, (electronic resource)
Metabolic and autonomic nervous system effects of bariatric surgery, Jasmine N. Nelson, (electronic resource)
Resource Information
The item Metabolic and autonomic nervous system effects of bariatric surgery, Jasmine N. Nelson, (electronic resource) represents a specific, individual, material embodiment of a distinct intellectual or artistic creation found in University of Missouri Libraries.This item is available to borrow from 2 library branches.
Resource Information
The item Metabolic and autonomic nervous system effects of bariatric surgery, Jasmine N. Nelson, (electronic resource) represents a specific, individual, material embodiment of a distinct intellectual or artistic creation found in University of Missouri Libraries.
This item is available to borrow from 2 library branches.
- Summary
- Despite avid attempts, non-surgical methods such as diet aids, behavioral modification and exercise are typically unsuccessful in achieving long term weight loss in the obese. However, bariatric surgery maintains a 65 percent success rate making it the most effective means of sustained weight loss. A primary metabolic impairment with obesity is insulin resistance (IR), which has been shown to be associated with impaired cardiac autonomic function. Recent studies have indicated that there are marked improvements in IR, within days of bariatric surgery even before significant weight loss occurs. On the other hand, cardiac autonomic function has not been studied immediately after bariatric surgery, although improvements in autonomic function have been demonstrated at later time points (i.e., 6 to 12 months post surgery) when significant weight loss has occurred. Moreover, the relationship between IR and cardiac autonomic function has not been explored following surgically-induced weight loss. Therefore, we hypothesized that a minimal weight reduction induced by bariatric surgery will produce restoration of cardiac autonomic control associated with improvements in IR. We tested six morbidly obese subjects (42±3 years) before and one month after Rouxen- Y Gastric Bypass surgery. Our findings suggest that despite marked reductions in body weight (158±15 pre vs. 139±12 post Kg; P=0.001) and improvements in insulin resistance (7.2±1.4 pre vs. 5.1±0.9 post; P=0.038) one month following bariatric surgery, cardiac autonomic function and baroreflex sensitivity are unaltered. Therefore, there was no significant short term effect of bariatric surgery on cardiac autonomic control
- Language
- eng
- Extent
- 1 online resource
- Note
-
- The entire dissertation/thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file (which also appears in the research.pdf); a non-technical general description, or public abstract, appears in the public.pdf file
- Title from PDF of title page (University of Missouri--Columbia, viewed on January 5, 2010)
- Thesis advisor: Paul J. Fadel
- "December 2009"
- Label
- Metabolic and autonomic nervous system effects of bariatric surgery
- Title
- Metabolic and autonomic nervous system effects of bariatric surgery
- Statement of responsibility
- Jasmine N. Nelson
- Subject
-
- Baroreflex
- Baroreflexes
- Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena.
- Cardiovascular system -- Physiology
- Dissertations, Academic -- University of Missouri--Columbia -- Physiology (Medicine)
- Electronic books
- Electronic bookss
- Electronic dissertations
- Bariatric Surgery
- Insulin resistance
- Obesity -- Surgery
- Insulin Resistance
- Language
- eng
- Summary
- Despite avid attempts, non-surgical methods such as diet aids, behavioral modification and exercise are typically unsuccessful in achieving long term weight loss in the obese. However, bariatric surgery maintains a 65 percent success rate making it the most effective means of sustained weight loss. A primary metabolic impairment with obesity is insulin resistance (IR), which has been shown to be associated with impaired cardiac autonomic function. Recent studies have indicated that there are marked improvements in IR, within days of bariatric surgery even before significant weight loss occurs. On the other hand, cardiac autonomic function has not been studied immediately after bariatric surgery, although improvements in autonomic function have been demonstrated at later time points (i.e., 6 to 12 months post surgery) when significant weight loss has occurred. Moreover, the relationship between IR and cardiac autonomic function has not been explored following surgically-induced weight loss. Therefore, we hypothesized that a minimal weight reduction induced by bariatric surgery will produce restoration of cardiac autonomic control associated with improvements in IR. We tested six morbidly obese subjects (42±3 years) before and one month after Rouxen- Y Gastric Bypass surgery. Our findings suggest that despite marked reductions in body weight (158±15 pre vs. 139±12 post Kg; P=0.001) and improvements in insulin resistance (7.2±1.4 pre vs. 5.1±0.9 post; P=0.038) one month following bariatric surgery, cardiac autonomic function and baroreflex sensitivity are unaltered. Therefore, there was no significant short term effect of bariatric surgery on cardiac autonomic control
- Cataloging source
- MMU
- http://library.link/vocab/creatorName
- Nelson, Jasmine N
- Degree
- M.S.
- Dissertation year
- 2009.
- Granting institution
- University of Missouri-Columbia
- Illustrations
- illustrations
- Index
- no index present
- Literary form
- non fiction
- Nature of contents
-
- dictionaries
- bibliography
- theses
- NLM call number
- WD 210
- http://library.link/vocab/relatedWorkOrContributorName
- Fadel, Paul J.
- http://library.link/vocab/subjectName
-
- Obesity
- Baroreflexes
- Insulin resistance
- Cardiovascular system
- Bariatric Surgery
- Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena.
- Baroreflex
- Insulin Resistance
- Target audience
- specialized
- Label
- Metabolic and autonomic nervous system effects of bariatric surgery, Jasmine N. Nelson, (electronic resource)
- Note
-
- The entire dissertation/thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file (which also appears in the research.pdf); a non-technical general description, or public abstract, appears in the public.pdf file
- Title from PDF of title page (University of Missouri--Columbia, viewed on January 5, 2010)
- Thesis advisor: Paul J. Fadel
- "December 2009"
- Bibliography note
- Includes bibliographical references
- Carrier category
- online resource
- Carrier category code
-
- cr
- Carrier MARC source
- rdacarrier
- Content category
- text
- Content type code
-
- txt
- Content type MARC source
- rdacontent
- Control code
- 496011971
- Extent
- 1 online resource
- Form of item
- electronic
- Media category
- computer
- Media MARC source
- rdamedia
- Media type code
-
- c
- Note
- MU: Access is limited to the campuses of the University of Missouri.
- Other physical details
- illustrations
- Specific material designation
- remote
- System control number
- (OCoLC)496011971
- Label
- Metabolic and autonomic nervous system effects of bariatric surgery, Jasmine N. Nelson, (electronic resource)
- Note
-
- The entire dissertation/thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file (which also appears in the research.pdf); a non-technical general description, or public abstract, appears in the public.pdf file
- Title from PDF of title page (University of Missouri--Columbia, viewed on January 5, 2010)
- Thesis advisor: Paul J. Fadel
- "December 2009"
- Bibliography note
- Includes bibliographical references
- Carrier category
- online resource
- Carrier category code
-
- cr
- Carrier MARC source
- rdacarrier
- Content category
- text
- Content type code
-
- txt
- Content type MARC source
- rdacontent
- Control code
- 496011971
- Extent
- 1 online resource
- Form of item
- electronic
- Media category
- computer
- Media MARC source
- rdamedia
- Media type code
-
- c
- Note
- MU: Access is limited to the campuses of the University of Missouri.
- Other physical details
- illustrations
- Specific material designation
- remote
- System control number
- (OCoLC)496011971
Subject
- Baroreflex
- Baroreflexes
- Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena.
- Cardiovascular system -- Physiology
- Dissertations, Academic -- University of Missouri--Columbia -- Physiology (Medicine)
- Electronic books
- Electronic bookss
- Electronic dissertations
- Bariatric Surgery
- Insulin resistance
- Obesity -- Surgery
- Insulin Resistance
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<div class="citation" vocab="http://schema.org/"><i class="fa fa-external-link-square fa-fw"></i> Data from <span resource="http://link.library.missouri.edu/portal/Metabolic-and-autonomic-nervous-system-effects-of/fIqOUiPNUN4/" typeof="Book http://bibfra.me/vocab/lite/Item"><span property="name http://bibfra.me/vocab/lite/label"><a href="http://link.library.missouri.edu/portal/Metabolic-and-autonomic-nervous-system-effects-of/fIqOUiPNUN4/">Metabolic and autonomic nervous system effects of bariatric surgery, Jasmine N. Nelson, (electronic resource)</a></span> - <span property="potentialAction" typeOf="OrganizeAction"><span property="agent" typeof="LibrarySystem http://library.link/vocab/LibrarySystem" resource="http://link.library.missouri.edu/"><span property="name http://bibfra.me/vocab/lite/label"><a property="url" href="http://link.library.missouri.edu/">University of Missouri Libraries</a></span></span></span></span></div>
