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The Resource Novel in vitro cell culture models for studying pharmacokinetic drug-drug interactions following oral administration, Deep Kwatra, (electronic resource)

Novel in vitro cell culture models for studying pharmacokinetic drug-drug interactions following oral administration, Deep Kwatra, (electronic resource)

Creator
Contributor
Summary
In this study different in vitro models were developed to study the long term and short term drug- drug interactions occurring upon oral administration. MDCK cells were stably transfected for the simultaneous expression of P-gp and CYP3A4 (MMC) as well as MRP2 and CYP3A4 (MMrC). These were characterized by using expression and activity studies. Cellular transport study of 200 [mu]M cortisol, was performed to determine their combined activity. The study was carried across control, single transfected and dual transfected cell lines. Similar studies were also carried out in the presence of 50 [mu]M naringin (herb) and 3 [mu]M morphine (drug of abuse). A dual chamber model with transfected MDCK on apical and transfected HEPG2 cell line in basal chamber was also used to study similar interactions. For long term interactions LS180 cells were treated with combinations of HIV protease inhibitors (PIs: Lopinavir, Indinavir, Saquinavir and Amprinavir) and mRNA expression of efflux transporters and CYP3A4 was quantified. These expression levels were further correlated to PXR levels. Uptake of florescent and radioactive substrates was used to study activity of the proteins. Cytotoxicity and ATP assays were used stress markers. The MMC and MMrC cell lines were characterized for stable expression of both proteins. Decreased Apical-Basolateral transport of cortisol and enhanced metabolite formation was observed in dual transfected cells as compared to non-transfected and single-transfected controls. Transport of cortisol increased fivefold in presence of naringin in MMC and threefold in presence of morphine. The dual chamber model showed greater in vitro-in vivo correlation to rat model than single chamber models. Binary combinations of PIs showed greater induction of efflux proteins (5-15 fold) as compared to ternary combinations (1-4 fold) or individual PIs. The altered mRNA expression correlated with expression levels of PXR but not CAR. Expression levels also correlated well with protein expressions and activity assays. No cytotoxicity or ATP activity was observed. These new cell lines can serve as an invaluable model to study drug interactions as they incorporate the combined contribution of efflux transporters and CYP3A4. Also use of drug combinations can significantly alter their bioavailability and disposition resulting in failure during chronic therapy
Language
eng
Work
Publication
Extent
1 online resource (216 pages)
Note
  • "A dissertation in Pharmaceutical sciences and Molecular biology and biochemistry."
  • Advisor: Ashim K. Mitra
  • Vita
Contents
  • Introduction
  • Literature Review
  • Screening of gatifloxacin interaction with efflux transporters using transfected MDCK cell lines: a possible mechanism for drug resistance
  • Transfected MDCK cell line with enhanced expression of CYP3A4 and p-glycoprotein as a model to study their interactions in drug detoxification
  • Development of transfected MDCK cell line with enhanced expression of CYP3A4 and multidrug resistance protein-2 (MRP-2) as a model to study their interactions in drug detoxification
  • Development of an integrated simultaneous absorption and metabolisn in-vitro cell culture model to study the drug efflux and metabolism simultaneously during first pass effect
  • Binary and ternary combinations of anti-HIV protease inhibitor: effect of gene/protein expression and functional activity of CYP3A4 and efflux transporters
  • Summary and recommendations
Instance
Label
Novel in vitro cell culture models for studying pharmacokinetic drug-drug interactions following oral administration
Title
Novel in vitro cell culture models for studying pharmacokinetic drug-drug interactions following oral administration
Statement of responsibility
Deep Kwatra
Creator
Contributor
Thesis advisor
Subject
Genre
Language
eng
Summary
In this study different in vitro models were developed to study the long term and short term drug- drug interactions occurring upon oral administration. MDCK cells were stably transfected for the simultaneous expression of P-gp and CYP3A4 (MMC) as well as MRP2 and CYP3A4 (MMrC). These were characterized by using expression and activity studies. Cellular transport study of 200 [mu]M cortisol, was performed to determine their combined activity. The study was carried across control, single transfected and dual transfected cell lines. Similar studies were also carried out in the presence of 50 [mu]M naringin (herb) and 3 [mu]M morphine (drug of abuse). A dual chamber model with transfected MDCK on apical and transfected HEPG2 cell line in basal chamber was also used to study similar interactions. For long term interactions LS180 cells were treated with combinations of HIV protease inhibitors (PIs: Lopinavir, Indinavir, Saquinavir and Amprinavir) and mRNA expression of efflux transporters and CYP3A4 was quantified. These expression levels were further correlated to PXR levels. Uptake of florescent and radioactive substrates was used to study activity of the proteins. Cytotoxicity and ATP assays were used stress markers. The MMC and MMrC cell lines were characterized for stable expression of both proteins. Decreased Apical-Basolateral transport of cortisol and enhanced metabolite formation was observed in dual transfected cells as compared to non-transfected and single-transfected controls. Transport of cortisol increased fivefold in presence of naringin in MMC and threefold in presence of morphine. The dual chamber model showed greater in vitro-in vivo correlation to rat model than single chamber models. Binary combinations of PIs showed greater induction of efflux proteins (5-15 fold) as compared to ternary combinations (1-4 fold) or individual PIs. The altered mRNA expression correlated with expression levels of PXR but not CAR. Expression levels also correlated well with protein expressions and activity assays. No cytotoxicity or ATP activity was observed. These new cell lines can serve as an invaluable model to study drug interactions as they incorporate the combined contribution of efflux transporters and CYP3A4. Also use of drug combinations can significantly alter their bioavailability and disposition resulting in failure during chronic therapy
Cataloging source
UMK
http://library.link/vocab/creatorDate
1985-
http://library.link/vocab/creatorName
Kwatra, Deep
Degree
Ph.D.
Dissertation year
2011.
Granting institution
School of Pharmacy and School of Biological Sciences. University of Missouri-Kansas City
Illustrations
illustrations
Index
no index present
Literary form
non fiction
Nature of contents
  • dictionaries
  • bibliography
  • theses
http://library.link/vocab/relatedWorkOrContributorDate
1954-
http://library.link/vocab/relatedWorkOrContributorName
Mitra, Ashim K.
http://library.link/vocab/subjectName
  • Drug interactions
  • Pharmacokinetics
  • Drug Interactions
  • Pharmacokinetics
Label
Novel in vitro cell culture models for studying pharmacokinetic drug-drug interactions following oral administration, Deep Kwatra, (electronic resource)
Instantiates
Publication
Note
  • "A dissertation in Pharmaceutical sciences and Molecular biology and biochemistry."
  • Advisor: Ashim K. Mitra
  • Vita
Antecedent source
not applicable
Bibliography note
Includes bibliographical references (pages 163-197)
Carrier category
online resource
Carrier category code
  • cr
Carrier MARC source
rdacarrier
Color
black and white
Content category
text
Content type code
  • txt
Content type MARC source
rdacontent
Contents
Introduction -- Literature Review -- Screening of gatifloxacin interaction with efflux transporters using transfected MDCK cell lines: a possible mechanism for drug resistance -- Transfected MDCK cell line with enhanced expression of CYP3A4 and p-glycoprotein as a model to study their interactions in drug detoxification -- Development of transfected MDCK cell line with enhanced expression of CYP3A4 and multidrug resistance protein-2 (MRP-2) as a model to study their interactions in drug detoxification -- Development of an integrated simultaneous absorption and metabolisn in-vitro cell culture model to study the drug efflux and metabolism simultaneously during first pass effect -- Binary and ternary combinations of anti-HIV protease inhibitor: effect of gene/protein expression and functional activity of CYP3A4 and efflux transporters -- Summary and recommendations
Control code
800421200
Dimensions
unknown
Extent
1 online resource (216 pages)
File format
one file format
Form of item
online
Level of compression
mixed
Media category
computer
Media MARC source
rdamedia
Media type code
  • c
Other physical details
illustrations (some color).
Quality assurance targets
not applicable
Specific material designation
remote
System control number
(OCoLC)800421200
System details
  • The full text of the dissertation is available as an Adobe Acrobat .pdf file; Adobe Acrobat Reader required to view the file
  • Mode of access: World Wide Web
Label
Novel in vitro cell culture models for studying pharmacokinetic drug-drug interactions following oral administration, Deep Kwatra, (electronic resource)
Publication
Note
  • "A dissertation in Pharmaceutical sciences and Molecular biology and biochemistry."
  • Advisor: Ashim K. Mitra
  • Vita
Antecedent source
not applicable
Bibliography note
Includes bibliographical references (pages 163-197)
Carrier category
online resource
Carrier category code
  • cr
Carrier MARC source
rdacarrier
Color
black and white
Content category
text
Content type code
  • txt
Content type MARC source
rdacontent
Contents
Introduction -- Literature Review -- Screening of gatifloxacin interaction with efflux transporters using transfected MDCK cell lines: a possible mechanism for drug resistance -- Transfected MDCK cell line with enhanced expression of CYP3A4 and p-glycoprotein as a model to study their interactions in drug detoxification -- Development of transfected MDCK cell line with enhanced expression of CYP3A4 and multidrug resistance protein-2 (MRP-2) as a model to study their interactions in drug detoxification -- Development of an integrated simultaneous absorption and metabolisn in-vitro cell culture model to study the drug efflux and metabolism simultaneously during first pass effect -- Binary and ternary combinations of anti-HIV protease inhibitor: effect of gene/protein expression and functional activity of CYP3A4 and efflux transporters -- Summary and recommendations
Control code
800421200
Dimensions
unknown
Extent
1 online resource (216 pages)
File format
one file format
Form of item
online
Level of compression
mixed
Media category
computer
Media MARC source
rdamedia
Media type code
  • c
Other physical details
illustrations (some color).
Quality assurance targets
not applicable
Specific material designation
remote
System control number
(OCoLC)800421200
System details
  • The full text of the dissertation is available as an Adobe Acrobat .pdf file; Adobe Acrobat Reader required to view the file
  • Mode of access: World Wide Web

Subject

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